Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 8

Prester John

Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 9

I am a king-priest ruling a very rich kingdom with strange and exotic creatures, gold and precious stones, and the “fountain of youth.” Some say I was a descendant of the "Three Magi" and had an emerald scepter. As a Nestorian, a member of an independent Eastern Christian Church, I have no ties to the patriarch of Constantinople. Throughout the 12^th – 17^th centuries, Europeans tried to find my kingdom, hoping that I would join ranks with them against the Muslims and pagans. Myths about my kingdom and a letter written by me circulated throughout Europe, sparking expeditions to foreign lands, including Africa, India, China, and Ethiopia. Who am I?

Hint: 

-Material contributed by Sue Roberts

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 8

Thutmose III (stepson/nephew of Hatshepsut) 

Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 8

My stepmother/aunt was my regent until she declared herself pharaoh in 1473 since I was too young to rule. I was a successful general (the Napoleon of ancient Egypt), an acclaimed athlete, historian, and architect. Twenty years after the death of my stepmother/aunt, my son and I attempted to remove her image and name from historical and pharaonic  records. Statues were smashed and her cartouches and images were chiseled off stone walls that were visible and accessible. Many questioned our motives. Was I trying to prevent a dangerous precedent of a successful female king in Egyptian history? Or was I trying to return her to a queen regent position, claiming all her achievements as mine? Lastly, was I helping my son to ensure his elevation to pharaoh when I died, contributing her accomplishments to him? Who am I?

Hint: 

-Material Contributed by Sue Roberts 

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 7

Piye  

Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 7

I was the first Nubian king, the first black pharaoh, to rule Egypt during the country’s 25th dynasty (747-716 BC). After years of dominance by Egypt, Nubia had embraced many Egyptian customs, and adopted Amun as the state religion. Many Nubians viewed Thebes as their spiritual home. When Egypt’s rulers were squabbling, I expanded Nubia’s power beyond Thebes into Lower Egypt. For me it was a Holy War, and as general, I had my solders cleanse themselves ritually before beginning battle. After a year-long campaign, the Egyptian kings capitulated. Despite complaints from my soldiers, I did not press further north. I returned home to Nubia, never to return to Egypt again. My energies were spent in making Napata the Karnak of Nubia. My Victory Stela at Gebel Barkal records my military feats and my preference for treaties and alliances instead of warfare. Who am I?

Hint: 


-Material contributed by Sue Roberts

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 6

Pharaoh Akhenaten (Originally Amenhotep IV, before he changed his name) 

Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 6

As a sickly child, I wasn’t interested in sports or learning how to fight. I studied hieroglyphic script and trained for the priesthood. When my older brother Tuthmose died, I was destined to succeed my father as the tenth king of Egypt’s Eighteenth dynasty. During my reign Egypt was enjoying peace and prosperity at the peak of its imperial glory. Together with my beautiful wife Nefertiti, we built a new capital in the middle of the desert and called it Akhetaten in honor of the sun disk Aten. I became known as the “Heretic King” because I banned all other gods except for Aten. The powerful priests were unhappy when I decreed that only the pharaoh could commune with Aten, breaking their power and the flow of royal offerings to them. I also influenced Egyptian culture by bringing realism to art. Statues and drawings of myself and family are depicted with elongated heads and faces and wide hips, instead of strong perfect muscular bodies. My successors Smenkhkare and Tutankhamun disassembled the temples and city I built. Who am I?

Hint: 


-Material contributed by Sue Roberts

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 5

Queen Nefertiti 

 

• While her husband, Akhenaten, attended to religious activities, she handled the political affairs of Egypt.  
• Unlike many other pharaohs, Akhenaten was a warm family man. Queen Nefertari achieved many things with her husband.  
• Like her husband, she adopted Aten, the sun-god.  
• Together Akhenaten and Queen Nefertari built a new city dedicated to Aten called Akhetaten (Horizon of Aten). 

Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 5

While my husband Akhenaten attended to religious activities, I handled the political affairs of Egypt. Unlike many other pharaohs, Akhenaten was a warm family man. We did many things together. Like my husband I adopted Aten, the sun-god. Together Akhenaten and I built a new city dedicated to Aten called Akhetaten (Horizon of Aten). The increased growth of my role over time was reflected in the size of my figure in paintings and statues. It was sad to have Akhenaten labeled as the “Heretic King”, and see his son Tutankhamun return to worshipping the god Amun. Who am I? 

Hint: 


Material contributed by: Sue Roberts

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 4

Queen Nefertari 

 

• Her husband was Ramses the Great who ruled over Egypt for almost 70 years.  
• Was known for her beauty and was called “The Most Beautiful of Them.” 
• At Abu Simbel, a temple was dedicated to her and Hathor (goddess of love and joy).  
• Unfortunately her life was cut short, but her daughter took her place with her father, Ramses, who had a beautiful tomb built in the Valley of the Queens with wonderful paintings on the walls.  
• Her greatest treasure is the beautiful poetry by Ramses on the wall of her burial chamber.  

Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 4

My husband was Ramses the Great who ruled over Egypt for almost 70 years. I was known for my beauty and was called “The Most Beautiful of Them.” My power was Ramses’ love for me. I attended many official state functions, and sometimes accompanied Ramses into battle. At Abu Simbel a temple was dedicated to me and Hathor (goddess of love and joy). Unfortunately my life was cut short, but my daughter took my place with her father. Ramses had a beautiful tomb built in the Valley of the Queens with wonderful paintings on the walls. My greatest treasure is the beautiful poetry by Ramses on the wall of my burial chamber. Who am I?

Hint: 


-Material contributed by Sue Roberts

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 3

Queen Amanirenas 

• In her culture, women were in control on earth and in the religious world. 
• As Candace (or Kandake) of Kush (Nubia), she ruled from the palace and on the battlefield.  
• When Rome demanded taxes from the Nubian people, she led the army into battle defeating the Roman soldiers.  
• After losing an eye in battle, she was nicknamed the “One-eyed Candace” or “Warrior Queen”.  
• She sent a bundle of golden arrows to Augustus Caesar as either a token of friendship or to be used in battle. A peace treaty was signed.  
• The Roman army was impressed with the Kushite army’s determination and strength.  

Answer to Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 2

Queen Hatshepsut! 

 

• Due to the untimely death of her young husband, she became the regent of her nephew, his successor.  
• She seized the opportunity and donned the double-crown of Egypt, male clothing, and the false beard, declaring herself pharaoh of Egypt.   
• She ruled for almost 22 years. 
• Her goal as pharaoh was to expand Egypt’s trade routes.  
• Her favorite sea expedition was to Punt.  
• Unfortunately years after She died, her nephew attempted to erase any trace of her reign by disfiguring statues and walls of the buildings she had constructed. She is Queen Hatshepsut of Egypt. 

Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 2

Due to the untimely death of my young husband, I became the regent of my nephew, his successor. I seized the opportunity and donned the double-crown of Egypt, male clothing, and the false beard, declaring  myself pharaoh of Egypt. 


Surrounded by loyal and powerful officials, I ruled for almost 22 years. I shared a special relationship with my royal steward, Senemut. My goal as pharaoh was to expand Egypt’s trade routes. My favorite sea expedition was to Punt. Upon return the ship was burdened with 31 live myrrh trees to be transplanted in the courts of my mortuary temple. Unfortunately, years after I died, my nephew attempted to erase any trace of my reign by disfiguring statues and walls of the buildings I had constructed. Who am I? 

Hint: 


-Material contributed by: Sue Roberts

Answer to Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 1

Queen Makeda or the Queen of Sheba 

• Was immortalized in the Hebrew Bible, the Islamic Qu’ran, and the Kebra Nagast (Glory of the Kings).  
• Was considered quite beautiful.  
• In search of truth and wisdom, trekked 1400 miles across the sands of Arabia, the coast of the Red Sea, and over the Jordan River to Jerusalem to meet King Solomon.  
• Some believe the “Song of Songs” was written to her by King Solomon in the Bible. 

Famous Kings & Queens of Africa Series: Part 1

My name was immortalized in the Hebrew Bible, the Islamic Qu’ran, and the Kebra Nagast (Glory of the Kings).  Although a bite from my pet jackal left me with a slight limp, I was considered quite beautiful.  In search of truth and wisdom, I trekked 1400 miles across the sands of Arabia, the coast of the Red Sea, and over the Jordan River to Jerusalem to meet King Solomon.  Some believe the “Song of Songs” was written to me by Solomon.  For my people I brought back the worship of the one true God.  Who am I?  

Hint: 


-Material contributed by: Sue Roberts

New Museum Africa Series Begins This Week!

Subject of the week: Famous Kings & Queens of Africa!

You'll be given the chance to guess what famous king or queen from Africa did the amazing things they accomplished. Every day, a new post will go up with all the info on a particular king or queen. You'll have 24 hrs to guess the answer. The correct answer will be put the next day, with another challenge!

Get ready!

Are you prepared for the Museum Africa Series?

The next Museum Africa Series starts next week! The topic to be explored: Famous Kings and Queens of Africa.

Stay tuned!